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Dog Bloat and Torsion
Signs of Bloat and Torsion
Hyper-salivation, restlessness, pacing, distended abdomen, non-productive vomiting and shock. Learn to recognize these signs, which are life-threatening.
What causes bloat and torsion?
The exact cause is unknown. It is more common in deep-chested large and giant dogs. Bloat and torsion are thought to be associated with eating large meals, exercising just before or after eating, and gorging on large amounts of food or water.
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Emergency Steps
1Check the dog’s ABCs and perform CPR as needed.
2Take your dog to a veterinary hospital immediately!
- Your dog must have aggressive fluid therapy, be assessed for stomach rotation (by x-ray), and have her stomach decompressed, and have surgery if twisted.
Dog Bloat and Torsion FAQs
How can I prevent this?
There is no foolproof way to prevent bloat, but these things may help:
- Feed your dog more than once daily (two meals of equal size).
- Do not allow your dog to exercise immediately before/after eating.
- Do not give your dog access to large food sources.
- Do not allow your dog to drink large volumes of water at the same time.
Does my dog need surgery?
Emergency surgery is needed for any dog with a rotated stomach, once your dog is stable.
What happens with bloat?
Your dog's stomach overfills with air or food (bloat); as it worsens, the stomach turns around on itself and misplaces the spleen (torsion). This cuts off blood supply to these organs and prevents blood from returning to the heart leading to life threatening shock.
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Information Provided Deborah C. Mandell, BS, VMD
Pet First Aid information provided by Dr. Debbie Mandell, Professor of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine at the Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; American Red Cross National Pet Care Advisor for the American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Visit redcross.org/take-a-class/scientific-advisory-council to see how we work, members, sub councils, scientific reviews, and recent research.
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